Connect with us

Arizona

This white tower off Loop 202 in Phoenix hides a resort that never got built

Published

 

on

Phoenix Arizona 2-21-2021 Tovrea Castle at Carraro Heights historical landmark also know as the wedding cake house

A white tower rising from the desert floor

Drive Loop 202 through East Phoenix and something will stop you mid-thought.

A white, tiered tower rises from a rocky knoll beside the freeway, stacked like a wedding cake and topped with a copper-domed flagpole that catches every angle of the desert sun.

Locals have called it the Wedding Cake Castle for generations, and once you see it, the name needs no explanation. It looks like nothing else in Arizona.

The story behind it is even stranger than the shape.

Tovrea Castle in Phoenix, Arizona

The resort the Great Depression killed before it could open

An Italian immigrant named Alessio Carraro built this place between 1928 and 1931. His plan was a full resort community called Carraro Heights, with the castle as its gleaming centerpiece.

The Great Depression had other ideas, and nearby cattle pens didn’t help the atmosphere. By 1931, Carraro sold the property to a meatpacking businessman named E.A. Tovrea.

Tovrea died not long after, and his widow Della lived here until 1969. The City of Phoenix started buying the property in 1993 and spent years bringing it back.

Tovrea Castle is a historic structure and landmark at 5041 East Van Buren Street in Phoenix, Arizona on 36-acre (15 ha) grounds bounded by the Red Mountain Freeway (State Route 202), Washington Street, and the building at 4949 East Van Buren Street. Locally known as the "Wedding Cake", it was built from 1929 to 1931 in a vernacular Modernist style by Alessio Carraro, and was originally intended as the hotel centerpiece of a planned destination resort, but was only used as a private residence. The castle is now part of the Phoenix parks system and is designated as one of the Phoenix Points of Pride. Plans were to fully open the site to the public in 2009, but cost overruns delayed the opening. Currently the park shows over 5,000 individual cacti in over 100 different varieties, all maintained by volunteers of the Tovrea Carraro Society. Guided tours are offered. The castle was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1996. Earlier names for the structure included "Carraro Heights" and "El Castillo". Current signs label it "Tovrea Castle at Carrarro Heights".

Four stories of tiers that shrink as they climb

Stand close enough and the architecture takes a second to register.

The four-story building rises in concentric tiers, each one smaller than the one below, with its own roofline creating that layered cake effect.

The walls are bright white, which makes no attempt to blend into the brown desert around it.

Carraro brought touches of his Italian homeland into the design and mixed them with castle-like details you wouldn’t expect in the middle of Arizona.

Few buildings anywhere in the country look anything like it.

2013, Tovrea Castle at Carraro Heights, Phoenix Point of Pride

5,000 cacti in more than 100 varieties surround the tower

The castle doesn’t sit alone. It rises from 44 acres of cactus gardens that frame the white walls with spiny greens, golds, and every desert texture you can name.

More than 5,000 individual cacti grow on the grounds, drawn from over 100 different varieties.

Walk the paths and the plantings feel deliberate, almost architectural, the way they draw your eye upward toward the tower.

The gardens turn what could have been a bare desert knoll into something that feels like it was designed from the ground up as a single composition.

The historic Tovrea Castle in Phoenix, Arizona. It is one of the city's Points of Pride.

A world-traveling Russian gardener who sourced plants across continents

The man behind those gardens was a Russian gardener known as Mokta Moktachev.

He was well-traveled and had plant contacts in countries most Arizonans of that era had never visited.

He pulled cactus species from across the American Southwest and well beyond, then shaped barren land into a dense, layered desert landscape. His reach is why the gardens carry such a wide variety of forms and sizes.

You’ll see plants here that don’t grow naturally anywhere near Phoenix, standing side by side with the desert natives.

Historic structure and landmark completed in 1931 known as the Tovrea Castle sits near the Loop 202 freeway and the Phoenix/Tempe border

2,600 truckloads of river rock, whitewashed to match the walls

Workers hauled roughly 2,600 truckloads of river rock to this site, pulling the stones from the nearby Salt River. Then they whitewashed them to match the castle.

Those pale cobbles line the walking paths, face sections of the hillside, and run along drives throughout the property, broken up by concrete-block retaining walls that hold the terraces in place.

The effect is that the white stone threads through the gardens like ribbons, tying the paths and plantings back to the tower above.

Phoenix city owned Cararro Cactus Gardens at Tovrea Castle as seen from Loop-202; East-Central Phoenix, AZ

352 new saguaros planted, and 2,000 more relocated during restoration

The saguaros on the grounds are the ones that give the sky its shape.

During restoration, crews planted about 352 new saguaros and relocated more than 2,000 other cacti to rebuild what had been lost over the decades.

Many of the tall saguaros standing here now are old enough to tower well over your head, their arms raised against the Arizona sky in that posture you’ve seen on every postcard. Walk among them and the scale shifts.

The castle above you, the cacti all around you.

"Phoenix, Arizona USA - 8-10-2021: Aerial shot overtop Echo Canyon Trail Park at Camelback Mountain in Phoenix."

Camelback Mountain and the Phoenix skyline from the castle knoll

Part of why Carraro chose this spot was the elevation the knoll provides.

The castle’s hillside lifts you above the surrounding desert, and from the grounds you can pick out Camelback Mountain to the northwest and watch the Phoenix skyline spread across the valley floor.

When the sun is low, early in the morning or in the last hour before dark, the white walls catch the light and hold it in a way the midday sun never allows. Sunrise and sunset tours have a following for a reason.

Tovrea Castle Visitor Center under construction on Van Buren St., August 2011.

A tram carries you through the gardens on the way to the castle

Tours start near the visitor center at the base of the property. From there, a tram carries you through the cactus gardens toward the tower.

The ride passes the original Van Buren Street entrance as guides tell the story of how the place was built, sold, lived in, and eventually saved.

By the time the castle comes into full view, you’ve already heard enough of its history to look at it differently. The approach matters here.

It’s not just a drive-up.

Cararro Cactus Gardens at Tovrea Castle as seen from Loop-202, East-Central Phoenix, Arizona

Restored wood floors and Della’s basement living quarters

Once inside, the tour covers the main floor and the basement.

The interior shows restored wood floors, careful ceiling detail, and rooms that carry the feel of the castle’s early decades.

The basement is where Della Tovrea spent most of her time here, and it still reads as the lived-in heart of the building.

A model inside the castle shows you what the upper floors look like, since those levels stay closed to visitors. The rooms don’t feel like a museum.

They feel paused.

The three-tiered wedding cake design makes the Tovrea Castle a unique Phoenix landmark.

Woodwork and small details that took years of volunteer hands to restore

The craftsmanship inside the castle reflects work from the early 1900s, and much of what you see has been preserved through years of careful volunteer effort.

Restored flooring, original woodwork, and small domestic details that tell you how the Tovrea family actually lived here. None of it arrived in a weekend.

The surfaces you walk past represent hundreds of hours of labor by people who decided the place was worth saving before most visitors had ever heard of it.

Historic structure and landmark completed in 1931 known as the Tovrea Castle sits near the Loop 202 freeway and the Phoenix/Tempe border

Volunteers have kept Carraro’s desert dream alive since around 2010

Around 2010 and 2011, a group of community volunteers organized to help preserve the site and push it toward public access.

A nonprofit society now maintains both the castle and the gardens, and volunteer docents lead every tour.

They’re the ones who share the stories, answer the questions, and keep Carraro’s original vision from fading into another forgotten piece of Phoenix history.

Whatever you take away from a visit here, part of it comes directly from the people who show you around.

Cararro Cactus Gardens at Tovrea Castle as seen from Loop-202, East-Central Phoenix, Arizona

Visit Tovrea Castle at Carraro Heights in Phoenix, Arizona

To see the castle, head to the visitor center at 5025 E. Van Buren St., just west of Loop 202 in Phoenix. Guided tours cover the main floor and basement only, and you can’t walk the grounds on your own.

Tickets are limited and released through a twice-yearly lottery, so plan well ahead. Tours typically don’t run during the hottest summer months.

Bring water, a hat and sun protection, since shade on the grounds is thin.

Check the official website for current lottery windows, tour dates, and ticket prices before you book.

This article was created with AI assistance and human editing.

Read more from this brand:

John Ghost is a professional writer and SEO director. He graduated from Arizona State University with a BA in English (Writing, Rhetorics, and Literacies). As he prepares for graduate school to become an English professor, he writes weird fiction, plays his guitars, and enjoys spending time with his wife and daughters. He lives in the Valley of the Sun. Learn more about John on Muck Rack.

Trending Posts