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What’s really driving people away from California?

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California’s out-migration crisis

In 2025, California faces an alarming trend, residents and businesses are fleeing in large numbers. The allure of affordable living, lower taxes, and better opportunities elsewhere is too strong for many to ignore.

Once seen as a land of endless opportunities, California is now grappling with a wave of people seeking a fresh start in other states.

With home prices in cities like Los Angeles and San Francisco soaring past $850,000, it’s no wonder that many residents feel the need to leave.

The burden of California’s housing crisis

California’s housing prices are some of the highest in the country, making it nearly impossible for many to afford a home.

Renting isn’t much better, with one-bedroom apartments in major cities costing upwards of $2,800 a month.

The lack of affordable housing is a key issue, exacerbated by restrictive zoning laws and growing urban sprawl.

Newsom’s response to the California exodus

Governor Gavin Newsom has dismissed the idea of a mass exodus from California, calling it “BS.” He points to the state’s population growth and its leadership in sectors like tech and manufacturing.

Despite this, he admits that the housing shortage is contributing to the migration problem. He has downplayed residents’ frustrations, suggesting some concerns are politically motivated.

Critics argue that his optimistic outlook fails to address the real issues that are driving people and businesses away.

A major factor in the exodus

One of the biggest reasons people and businesses are leaving California is the state’s high tax burden.

This trend has led to big corporations like Tesla and Oracle relocating their headquarters to states like Texas, where the tax climate is more business-friendly.

California’s tax system, which includes steep sales and gas taxes, is also pushing many residents to seek tax relief elsewhere.

Economic uncertainty and job concerns

Many Californians are worried about their economic future as job growth slows and businesses leave.

Economic pessimism is widespread, with over 75% of residents anticipating economic difficulties in the coming year.

This sense of uncertainty has many looking for opportunities in states with a more stable job market. As businesses continue to leave, the job market in California is starting to shrink.

Declining government approval

Governor Gavin Newsom and the state legislature are facing increasing criticism from residents.

With approval ratings dipping below 50%, many Californians feel their leadership isn’t addressing the state’s most pressing issues, such as high living costs and crime.

It’s not just the residents who are dissatisfied; businesses are also concerned about the regulatory environment and high taxes.

The appeal of lower taxes in other states

States like Texas, Florida, and Nevada are seeing an influx of new residents, drawn by the promise of lower taxes.

With no state income tax, these states are becoming especially attractive to people seeking a break from California’s hefty tax rates. This shift is a major factor in the out-migration from California.

These states offer a lower cost of living and provide opportunities for residents to save more of their income.

High crime rates affecting quality of life

Safety concerns are another reason why people are leaving California. Rising crime rates in major cities have made residents feel less secure in their communities.

The growing prevalence of car theft, home burglaries, and violent crime is forcing many to reconsider their living arrangements.

Crime isn’t the only safety issue; homelessness continues to be a major problem in many California cities.

California’s struggling public services

California’s public services, including schools and healthcare, are facing challenges. Staffing shortages and a shrinking tax base have strained resources.

The lack of investment in public services is causing many families to seek more reliable options in other states.

With rising costs and diminishing services, residents are looking for places where they can get better value for their taxes.

Inside a terminal of SFO, San Francisco International Airport.

Migration trends, a shift in demographics

A noticeable trend in California’s migration patterns is the shift from liberal areas to more conservative states.

While both political sides are leaving, conservatives seem more likely to head for states like Texas and Florida.

Demographic changes, like a rise in remote work, are also fueling this migration. Many people, especially professionals, are choosing to live in states with lower costs of living while still keeping their high-paying jobs in California or other states.

The role of remote work in the exodus

The rise of remote work has made it easier for people to live wherever they want. Professionals no longer need to live in expensive areas like Silicon Valley to work for major tech companies.

Remote work allows families to leave California without sacrificing their careers. It’s no surprise that places like Arizona, Texas, and Florida are seeing an increase in population as people take advantage of this new lifestyle.

The burden of inflation on everyday life

Inflation is hitting Californians hard, especially when it comes to everyday expenses. Gas prices, groceries, and utilities are all significantly higher than the national average, making it difficult for families to make ends meet.

With inflation squeezing budgets, many people are deciding that it’s time to leave the state in search of better financial prospects.

Public sentiment, growing frustration

There’s a growing sense of frustration among California residents. Many feel as though the state is going in the wrong direction, and they aren’t happy with how things are being handled.

The perception that California’s best days are behind it is widespread. Many people are moving because they no longer feel optimistic about the future of the state.

Billions lost as corporate giants flee

California’s economy is being hit hard by the migration of businesses to other states.

California has seen over $108 billion in income and $2.1 billion in tax revenue vanish as 11 major companies relocated their headquarters. These moves highlight how costly and challenging California has become for big business.

Critics argue that Governor Gavin’s policies, like high minimum wages, zoning laws, and regulations, pushed companies away.

The decline of California’s golden reputation

California was once seen as the land of opportunity, but that image is slowly fading. The state’s reputation is tarnished by high costs, poor governance, and social issues like homelessness.

The allure of California’s beaches, culture, and lifestyle is still strong for some, but for many, the financial and social burdens are no longer worth it.

The rising appeal of Texas and Florida

Texas and Florida have become the top destinations for Californians fleeing the high costs of living.

Both states offer a low-tax environment, affordable housing, and job opportunities that attract former Californians.

With no state income tax, these states are especially appealing to high-income earners looking to preserve more of their income. It’s no surprise that Texas is also part of the list included in the happiest US cities to live in, according to a recent study.

States Californians are calling home now

After Texas, Florida, and California, five major states where people are increasingly calling home in 2025, according to remote worker migration and moving trend studies, are Virginia, Arizona, North Carolina, Tennessee, and Georgia.

These states are attracting remote workers due to factors like job opportunities, affordability, quality of life, and often more favorable living costs.

Discover the top 16 US states with the lowest cost of living, which attract many Americans, including residents of California.

Do you think California can turn this around, or is the corporate exodus here to stay? Share your thoughts in the comments.

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This slideshow was made with AI assistance and human editing.

Currently residing in Phoenix, Arizona with his wife and Pomeranian, Mochi. Leo is a lover of all things travel related outside and inside the United States. Leo has been to every continent and continues to push to reach his goals of visiting every country someday. Learn more about Leo on Muck Rack.

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