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The northern lights come free with your room in this tiny Minnesota harbor town

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Grand Marais Light against the backdrop of the Sawtooth Mountains on Lake Superior. Grand Marais, Minnesota.

Grand Marais punches way above its weight

Drive four and a half hours north from Minneapolis and the world gets quieter, wilder, and noticeably colder.

Grand Marais sits on the edge of Lake Superior with about 1,337 people, one stoplight, and a list of national honors that towns ten times its size would envy.

Travel + Leisure, Budget Travel, and National Geographic Adventure have all called it one of the best small towns in the country. The donuts sell out by noon.

The northern lights show up in winter. And the wilderness starts right where the pavement ends.

Early light rising over fall colors of Lake Agnes in Grand Marais, Minnesota.

The Ojibwe named this harbor before the French did

Long before French Canadian voyageurs arrived and called it “Grand Marais,” meaning Great Marsh, the Ojibwe knew this place as Gichi-biitoobiig, which translates to “double body of water,” a nod to the two bays that shape the harbor.

They fished Lake Superior and harvested wild rice on inland lakes here every summer.

By the 1700s and 1800s, the area had become a fur trading post, and by the 1850s, French Canadian and Scandinavian settlers had made it their own.

Reflecting At Artist Point

Walk out to Artist’s Point on ancient lava rock

The rocky formation that protects the harbor on its east side didn’t form by accident.

Ancient lava flows created it, and over thousands of years, lake currents piled gravel between a small island and the mainland, building the strip of land you walk out on today. Geologists call this a tombolo.

You can follow it past the lighthouse and all the way to the open lake, where the wind hits you full in the face.

A rare Arctic-alpine plant community survives on the rocks here, and the sunrise views rank among the best on all of Lake Superior.

Johnson Heritage Post Art Gallery, 115 W Wisconsin St, Grand Marais, Minnesota, USA. Operated by the Cook County Historical Society.

Minnesota’s oldest art colony has been here since 1947

Birney Quick, an instructor at the Minneapolis School of Art, founded the Grand Marais Art Colony in 1947, and it has run continuously ever since, making it the longest-lived art colony in Minnesota.

Today, the colony runs more than 200 classes a year, covering painting, pottery, printmaking, glasswork, and writing. Once a year, the Plein Air Grand Marais festival turns the whole town into an outdoor painting studio.

Downtown, galleries like Sivertson showcase regional artists, most of them drawing straight from the North Shore landscape right outside their doors.

North Shore of a frozen Lake Superior. Taken outside of the North House Folk School in Grand Marais, MN. It was late January and it was -30 degrees Fahrenheit.

Build a boat or sail one at North House Folk School

A Swedish-red building on the waterfront houses one of the more unusual schools you’ll find anywhere.

North House Folk School has been teaching traditional northern crafts since 1997, and its catalog of more than 400 courses a year runs from blacksmithing and boat building to bread baking and weaving.

If you’d rather sail than build, the school operates the Hjordis, a 50-foot traditionally rigged schooner that takes passengers out on Lake Superior.

Fall brings the Unplugged gathering, and winter brings the Winterers’ Gathering, both rooted in the school’s north-woods sensibility.

Tall pines and autumn color on Minnesota's Gunflint Trail

The Gunflint Trail leads 57 miles to the Canadian border

Cook County Road 12 starts right in Grand Marais and runs northwest for 57 miles through the Superior National Forest before ending at Trail’s End Campground near the Canadian border.

Pull over at Pincushion Mountain overlook or Honeymoon Bluff, which looks out over Hungry Jack Lake, and you’ll understand why people drive this road just for the drive.

The trail also gives you access to dozens of entry points into the Boundary Waters Canoe Area Wilderness, a certified International Dark Sky Sanctuary stretching 150 miles along the U.S.-Canada border with more than 1,100 lakes inside it.

Cascade Hidden Waterfalls in Minnesota

Seven waterfalls in one mile at Cascade River State Park

The Superior Hiking Trail runs 277 miles, and it passes right by Grand Marais.

The closest trailhead sits at Pincushion Mountain, two miles from downtown, where the overlook gives you a wide view of Lake Superior and, on clear days, Isle Royale.

Head south to Cascade River State Park and you can walk past seven waterfalls in about a mile of trail.

Go 14 miles northeast and you reach Judge C.R. Magney State Park, where the Brule River splits at Devil’s Kettle Falls and one half of it drops into a rock pothole and simply disappears.

Minnesota’s highest point, Eagle Mountain at 2,301 feet, sits about 20 minutes from town.

A view of Lake Superior with Duluth, MN in the background

More than 400 lakes sit within 25 miles of downtown

Lake Superior is the largest freshwater lake on earth by surface area, and it’s right outside your window here.

The Boundary Waters, accessible from the Gunflint Trail, draws paddlers from across the country and gives you more than 1,100 lakes to explore by canoe.

If you want to go farther, boat service to Isle Royale National Park runs from Grand Portage, about 45 minutes up the road.

Every August, the Fisherman’s Picnic pulls the town together for a traditional herring fry, a nod to the commercial fishing heritage that shaped this place.

Northern Lights Coronal Hole erupts over a lake in Minnesota in the dark sky overhead shining a rainbow of light and colors over the forests

The northern lights appear here more than almost anywhere else in the lower 48

Cook County sits far enough north and dark enough that the aurora borealis shows up with real regularity, especially from September through April.

Your best window runs roughly from 9 p.m. to 4 a.m. on clear nights.

Artist’s Point works for in-town viewing, but drive up the Gunflint Trail and the artificial light drops away almost entirely.

The Boundary Waters’ Dark Sky Sanctuary designation means that once you’re out there, nothing competes with the sky. Some nights the lights fill the whole horizon.

Skiers are able to perform both the skate and classic styles of cross-country skiing, day and night, in and around the stadium area of the Pincushion trail system in the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) Forest Service (FS) Superior National Forest (NF) region near Grand Marais, Minnesota, on Feb 27, 2018. Many of the other winter use trails on the Superior National Forest are maintained by cooperating organizations. In this East zone of the Superior NF there are more than 24 organizations that maintain the trails to include: Arrowhead Coalition for Multiple Uses (ACMU), Banadad Trail Association, Bear Track Outfitters, Border Route Trail Association, Boundary Waters Advisory Committee, Chik Wauk Museum and Nature Center, Cook County ATV Club, Ely Igloo Snowmobile Club, Fournier Outdoor Services, Finland Snowmobile/ ATV Club, Kekekabic Trail Club, Lutsen Trailbreakers, National Forest Lodge, Norpine Trail Association, North Shore Adventure Riders, North Superior Ski and Run Club, Prospector's Alliance, Sugarbush Trail Association, Superior Hiking Trail Association, Superior Timberwolves Sports Club, Voyageur Snowmobile Club. Superior NF was established in 1909, the Superior is known for its boreal forest ecosystem, numerous clean lakes, and a colorful cultural history. Management by the USDA-Forest Service, under principles of ecosystem management and multiple use, the Forest provides for a diverse community of plants and animals as well as products for human needs. The concept of "all lands" management maintains strong partnerships and collaboration across the landscape. Popular recreational activities include fishing, hunting, camping, canoeing, swimming, hiking, snowmobiling, cross country skiing and ice fishing. Superior NF System is 2,174,993 acres, and its East zone includes the Tofte Ranger District in Tofte, MN and Gunflint Ranger District located in Grand Marais, with respectively 97 and 62 miles of cross country ski trails. USDA Photo by Lance Cheung.

Cook County averages 120 inches of snow every winter

Winter here is not a quiet season. The largest ski resort in the Midwest sits about 20 minutes southwest of Grand Marais, with more than 95 runs spread across four mountains that look out over Lake Superior.

Back in town, the Pincushion Mountain trail system has groomed cross-country ski trails, and snowshoeing, snowmobiling, and ice fishing keep people busy across the region.

On cold, still mornings, Lake Superior freezes in dramatic formations at Artist’s Point. Sunrise over the ice is worth setting an alarm for.

World's Best Donuts, Grand Marais, Minn.

World’s Best Donuts sells out by noon every day

The name is a bold claim, but the line out front suggests people take it seriously.

World’s Best Donuts has been making donuts on the harbor since 1969, and it runs from Memorial Day to about mid-October. Get there early, because noon is usually the end of it.

The skizzle, a spiral of fried dough coated in cinnamon sugar, is the one to order.

The rest of downtown runs about three walkable blocks centered on Harbor Park, with shops and galleries along Wisconsin Street, and the 1896 Lightkeeper’s House now serving as the Cook County History Museum.

Curve in Highway 61 along north shore of Lake Superior in Minnesota on a bright autumn day

Highway 61 gets you there, and the drive is half the trip

From the Twin Cities, plan on four and a half to five hours. From Duluth, it’s about two.

Either way, you follow Highway 61 along the North Shore Scenic Drive, a byway that passes waterfalls, state parks, rocky cliffs, and the forested ridges of the Sawtooth Mountains the whole way up. You’re not just driving to Grand Marais.

You’re already in it by the time you pass the first pull-off.

When you hit the one stoplight and the compact little downtown comes into view, you’ll know you’re somewhere that earns every one of those national rankings.

U.S. Coast Guard Station of North Superior at Grand Marais, Minnesota on Lake Superior.

Visit Grand Marais, Minnesota

Grand Marais sits at 14 Wisconsin Street on the North Shore of Lake Superior, about 110 miles northeast of Duluth via Highway 61. Artist’s Point and Harbor Park are free and open year-round.

North House Folk School and the Grand Marais Art Colony both post current class schedules and event calendars on their official websites.

World’s Best Donuts runs seasonally from Memorial Day through mid-October and typically opens around 7 a.m. Check the Cook County History Museum’s official website for current hours and admission before you go.

This article was created with AI assistance and human editing.

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John Ghost is a professional writer and SEO director. He graduated from Arizona State University with a BA in English (Writing, Rhetorics, and Literacies). As he prepares for graduate school to become an English professor, he writes weird fiction, plays his guitars, and enjoys spending time with his wife and daughters. He lives in the Valley of the Sun. Learn more about John on Muck Rack.

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