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This tiny Minnesota harbor town sits at the edge of a million acres of canoe country

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Lighthouse in Grand Marais, Minnesota at sunset in shadowy light on Lake Superior with a colorful purple, blue, and orange sky.

Grand Marais sits where the art meets the wild

Grand Marais doesn’t look like much from the highway. A small harbor, a lighthouse, a few blocks of shops.

But the town sits at the edge of more than a million acres of canoe country, and the Sawtooth Mountains rise right behind it.

Waterfalls run through volcanic rock gorges nearby, and on clear nights, the northern lights cross the sky above Lake Superior.

About 110 miles northeast of Duluth, this little Cook County town keeps surprising people who stop here.

Lake Superior Minnesota North Shore Great Lakes USA North America

The Ojibwe fished these waters long before the fur traders named it

The Ojibwe called this place Gichi-biitoobiig, meaning “great double water,” a nod to the two bays that form the natural harbor.

They fished Lake Superior here in summer, harvested wild rice in fall, and tapped maple trees in spring. French Canadian fur traders arrived later and gave it its current name, Grand Marais, meaning “Great Marsh.”

Their trade network made the nearby Grand Portage trail one of North America’s busiest routes. By 1903, a village of 22 people incorporated the town.

Rocky, rugged shoreline of Lake Superior near Grand Marais, Minnesota, during autumn fall season

Walk out to Artist’s Point at sunrise if you can

Artist’s Point is a rocky outcropping on the east side of the harbor, and it’s where most people end up the first morning.

The cobblestone beach along East Bay is a short walk from downtown, and if you look hard enough among the stones, you’ll find agates. A breakwall connects the shore to a small white pier lighthouse built in the 1880s.

Harbor Park sits at the center of town, and from there, you get an open view of the lake and the lighthouse with nothing in the way.

Johnson Heritage Post Art Gallery, 115 W Wisconsin St, Grand Marais, Minnesota, USA. Viewed from the southwest.

Downtown Grand Marais runs on art and always has

The Grand Marais Art Colony, founded in 1947, is Minnesota’s oldest artist residency program.

It runs over 200 classes a year and organizes the Grand Marais Arts Festival each July, where more than 70 artists set up across town.

Sivertson Gallery carries paintings, woodblocks, and jewelry from North Shore artists. The Johnson Heritage Post Art Gallery and Betsy Bowen’s studio are worth a stop too.

In September, Plein Air Grand Marais turns the whole town into an outdoor painting studio.

North Shore of a frozen Lake Superior. Taken outside of the North House Folk School in Grand Marais, MN. It was late January and it was -30 degrees Fahrenheit.

North House Folk School teaches you to build what people used to build

Founded in 1997, North House Folk School sits right on the harbor and runs over 300 courses a year across 18 craft themes. You can learn to build a boat, forge iron, frame timber, weave baskets, or bake bread.

Most classes run about three days, so you don’t need to plan a long trip. The school also sails Lake Superior aboard the Hjordis, a twin-masted schooner.

Even if you’re not taking a class, the school store is open daily year-round and carries handcrafted work from local artisans.

The Gunflint Trail is an Isolated part of the Superior National Forest

The Gunflint Trail starts in town and ends near Canada

Drive north out of Grand Marais and you’re on the Gunflint Trail, a 57-mile paved road that cuts through Superior National Forest without a single billboard, fast food sign, or strip mall in sight.

It started as an Ojibwe footpath and became a National Scenic Byway in 2009.

A few miles in, the Pincushion Mountain Overlook gives you 180 degrees of Lake Superior and the town below.

The trail is one of Minnesota’s better spots for moose, wolves, bears, and bald eagles, and it ends at the Chik-Wauk Museum near the Canadian border.

Taking a break in the Boundary Waters Canoe Area Wilderness. August 12, 2011

The Boundary Waters start right outside of town

Grand Marais is the eastern door into the Boundary Waters Canoe Area Wilderness, which covers over one million acres of forest and glacial lakes inside Superior National Forest.

More than 1,200 miles of canoe routes run through it, along with over 2,000 designated campsites and 12 hiking trails.

It draws more than 150,000 visitors a year, making it the most visited wilderness area in the country. If you plan to stay overnight between May and September, you’ll need a quota permit, and they go through Recreation.gov.

Grand Marais on the Shores of Lake Superior in Minnesota has lots of Nature

The Superior Hiking Trail passes three miles from downtown

The Superior Hiking Trail runs 310 miles along the rocky ridgeline above Lake Superior, from the Minnesota-Wisconsin border up near Canada.

The Pincushion Mountain Trailhead sits just three miles from Grand Marais and gives you direct access to the path.

The trail has 94 free backcountry campsites spaced every five to eight miles, and you don’t need a permit or reservation.

It passes through seven state parks and connects to the Border Route Trail, which leads you straight into Boundary Waters country.

Cascade River as seen from Cook County Road #45 between Lutsen and Grand Marais, Minnesota

Two waterfalls nearby, and one of them is a mystery

Cascade River State Park, between Lutsen and Grand Marais, sends a river dropping 900 feet in three miles through a volcanic rock gorge lined with moss and ferns.

A short walk from the Highway 61 parking lot puts you in front of multiple falls. Judge C.R. Magney State Park, 14 miles northeast of town, is where things get strange.

At Devil’s Kettle, the Brule River splits in two and one half pours into a hole in the rock. For decades, no one knew where the water went.

DNR hydrologists finally confirmed in 2016 and 2017 that it simply rejoins the river downstream.

Northern Lights On Gunflint Trail

On a clear night, you might see the northern lights

Grand Marais and the Gunflint Trail sit far enough north, and far enough from city lights, that the sky here is worth staying up for.

Judge C.R. Magney State Park has some of the least light pollution of any state park in Minnesota. The far end of the Gunflint Trail ranks among the darkest skies in the eastern United States.

When conditions are right, the aurora borealis runs above Lake Superior in full color. For anyone in the Lower 48, this part of Minnesota is one of the more reliable spots to catch it.

Picnic by Lake Superior in Duluth MN

Fisherman’s Picnic serves fried herring on a hot dog bun

The first weekend of August means Fisherman’s Picnic in Grand Marais, a tradition dating back to the logging and commercial fishing days.

The Lions Club still fries Lake Superior herring and serves it on hot dog buns made from fish caught by local commercial fishermen. Add fireworks over the harbor and a parade, and the whole town turns out.

In October, Moose Madness brings games and moose calling contests to celebrate the area’s resident moose population.

The Cook County History Museum, housed in the 1896 Lightkeeper’s House, keeps the fishing and settlement history in one place.

Minnesota Fall Landscape Grand Marais Lake Superior Autumn Foliage Red Yellow Orange Green Trees Lake Viewpoint Hike Outdoors Nature Blue Sky Hilly Hilltop Hillside Mountain Up North

Grand Marais earns its keep in every season

Summer here is cooler than anywhere else in Minnesota, with average July highs just below 70 degrees, thanks to Lake Superior pulling the heat out of the air.

You can canoe, kayak, fish, and hike hundreds of miles of trails without sweating through your shirt. Fall brings some of the state’s best leaf color, and the crowds peak in late September and early October.

Come winter, the Pincushion Mountain Trail System puts over 50 kilometers of groomed cross-country ski trails within minutes of downtown. Snowshoeing, snowmobiling, and ice fishing carry the season the rest of the way.

Grand Marais Light against the backdrop of the Sawtooth Mountains on Lake Superior. Grand Marais, Minnesota.

Visit Grand Marais, Minnesota

You can start planning a trip to Grand Marais through the city’s official website, which covers lodging, events, and access points for the Gunflint Trail and Boundary Waters.

North House Folk School lists its course schedule online, and permits for the Boundary Waters go through Recreation. gov.

The town sits on Highway 61 about 110 miles northeast of Duluth, and most of what you’ll want to see is within walking distance of the harbor. Grand Marais has no off-season.

Pack for whatever month you pick and go.

This article was created with AI assistance and human editing.

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John Ghost is a professional writer and SEO director. He graduated from Arizona State University with a BA in English (Writing, Rhetorics, and Literacies). As he prepares for graduate school to become an English professor, he writes weird fiction, plays his guitars, and enjoys spending time with his wife and daughters. He lives in the Valley of the Sun. Learn more about John on Muck Rack.

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