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The church bell still rings, the desks still have inkwells, this South Dakota town never faked a thing

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Midland, South Dakota, USA- July 2 2022: 1880 town history museum. U.S. Marshall office

It’s a frontier town that actually existed

You’re driving across South Dakota on I-90, somewhere between Sioux Falls and Rapid City, and the prairie just keeps going.

Then you see a water tower, a church steeple, and a Main Street that looks like it was lifted straight from 1890. It wasn’t built to look authentic.

It is authentic, down to the ink-well desks in the schoolhouse and the bell still hanging in the church tower. The story of how it all got here is the best part.

Midland, South Dakota, USA- July 2 2022: 1880 town history museum. old Hotel

Thirty real buildings hauled in from across South Dakota

Every structure here came from somewhere else. The Dakota Hotel moved from Draper.

St. Stephen’s Church rolled in from Dixon, its original windows and tower bell intact. The Chicago and North Western Depot dates to 1886, when it was a working railroad station.

Builders sourced structures from Quinn, Dixon, Tea, Gregory, Gettysburg, and even the Oahe Mission, which now sits under Lake Oahe.

Each one was relocated, restored, and filled with thousands of genuine relics, photographs, and period items from the 1880 to 1920 era.

Midland, South Dakota, USA- July 2 2022: 1880 town history museum

A movie set that became a real museum

In the early 1970s, a film crew built an Old West main street on Hullinger family land near Murdo for a western that never got finished.

The production company handed the set to Clarence Hullinger, a local antique collector. He and his son Richard decided to turn it into something real.

Rather than keep the fake facades, they started hauling in actual abandoned buildings from towns scattered across the South Dakota prairie. By 1972, they had the bones of what would become 1880 Town.

Midland, South Dakota, USA- July 2 2022: 1880 town history museum. wooden wagon. horse carriage

A 14-sided barn starts your walk through town

The tour begins at a barn with 14 sides, built in 1919 and moved 45 miles from south of Draper. The move took three days.

Inside, you’ll find antique buggies, horse stalls, and a working Coinola saloon piano from Deadwood.

From the barn’s upper vantage point, the whole town spreads out below you, with open prairie stretching beyond it in every direction.

The barn’s automated hay and manure handling system is one of those details that makes you stop and think about how much work it took to survive out here.

Midland, South Dakota, USA- July 2 2022: 1880 town history museum. Wells Fargo and Co Express tower and horse carriage

Walk Main Street like it’s 1895

Down Main Street, you pass a bank, a jail, a blacksmith shop, a general store, a printing office, and a Wells Fargo express office, each one stocked with period items.

The one-room schoolhouse still has its original ink-well desks, textbooks, a reciting bench, and roll-up maps.

A large stove sits at the front of the room, which tells you everything about what the back of the room felt like in January.

The view through the schoolhouse windows is still open prairie, the same view that once pulled students’ eyes from their lessons.

Midland, South Dakota, USA- July 2 2022: 1880 town history museum. old bags with mail

Frontier history fills the Vanishing Prairie Museum

Built to house the site’s most valuable collections, the Vanishing Prairie Museum takes you deeper into the people and conflicts behind the settlement era.

Cavalry parade helmets worn by U.S. Indian Scouts, with the crossed arrow insignia still visible, sit alongside Buffalo Bill memorabilia, arrowheads, a full cowboy outfit, and photographs of Dakota homes from the period.

Most of the items date to the General Custer era of the late 1800s, and the museum doesn’t rush you through any of it.

Midland, South Dakota, USA- July 2 2022: 1880 town history museum. shoes repair shop

Meet South Dakota’s greatest rodeo cowboy

Inside the Vanishing Prairie Museum, a large tribute honors Casey Tibbs, a Fort Pierre native who won nine World Champion Rodeo titles between 1949 and 1959.

That includes six saddle bronc riding championships, two all-around cowboy titles, and one bareback championship. He made the cover of Life magazine in 1951 and helped found the Rodeo Cowboys Association.

The exhibit fills a room with saddles, belt buckles, jackets, hats, photographs, and sculptures from his career. He’s in the ProRodeo Hall of Fame, and this is one of the better tributes you’ll find to him anywhere.

Midland, South Dakota, USA- July 2 2022: 1880 town history museum. carriage house

Dances with Wolves’ props you can see up close

Kevin Costner’s 1990 film was shot across western South Dakota, and 1880 Town holds a serious collection of props from the production. You’ll see a sod house, a tent, and the Timmons freight wagons from the film.

One of the horses that played Cisco, a horse named Buck, lived at 1880 Town until he died in 2008 at age 33. A memorial marks where he’s buried on the grounds.

This isn’t a small side display. The Dances with Wolves collection is a full part of the visit.

Midland, South Dakota, USA - Aug. 7, 2022: Remake of a saloon building in 1880 Town

Rent a cowboy costume and walk past the saloon

At the Longhorn Saloon, you can rent period costumes for the whole family and spend the afternoon walking Main Street in full Old West attire.

The saloon serves sarsaparilla, popcorn, peanuts, and soft drinks, and sometimes has live piano music going. If you want to get your hands dirty, gemstone panning is available on site.

Live Wild West shootout reenactments play out on Main Street, with actors running dramatic showdowns between the buildings. It’s the kind of place where kids stop looking at their phones.

Midland, South Dakota, USA- July 2 2022: 1880 town history museum. Lumber and coal

A homestead quarter mile from Main Street

About a quarter mile east of the main town, a homestead site sits on open grassland with a windmill, corrals, a barn, a house, and an outhouse. You can walk out there on your own.

No modern structures are visible from the site, and that’s the whole point.

Standing out there with nothing but grass and sky in every direction, you get a physical sense of how far early settlers were from everything. The isolation isn’t described here.

You feel it.

Midland, South Dakota, USA- July 2 2022: 1880 town history museum. vintage train

Eat lunch in a 1950s Santa Fe railcar

A vintage Santa Fe train car that once ran the route from Chicago to California arrived at 1880 Town in 1982 and never left.

It’s been converted into a diner where you can order breakfast, lunch specials, and homemade pies. The interior is loaded with 1950s-era memorabilia, and even if you’re not hungry, it’s worth walking through.

Sitting inside a dining car that once crossed the country, parked on the South Dakota prairie, surrounded by a frontier town built from rescued buildings, is a strange and satisfying way to spend a lunch hour.

Midland, South Dakota, USA- July 2 2022: 1880 town history museum.horse with carriage

The best leg-stretch on the I-90 corridor

1880 Town sits at Exit 170, about 22 miles west of Murdo and 60 miles east of Wall, which puts it squarely in the middle of the long push across South Dakota.

Badlands National Park lies to the west, the Missouri River region to the east. Texas Longhorn cattle graze the surrounding prairie and you can see them from the town.

The attraction runs May through October, and most people spend one to several hours walking the grounds.

On a cross-state drive that can feel endless, this is the stop that actually gives you something to talk about later.

Midland, South Dakota, USA- 2 July: 1880 town history museum

Visit 1880 Town near Murdo, South Dakota

To see everything described here, take I-90 to Exit 170, about 22 miles west of Murdo in western South Dakota. 1880 Town runs seasonally from May through October.

Hours and admission prices can shift year to year, so check the official website before you go for the most current details.

Plan for at least two hours if you want to walk the full grounds, visit the Vanishing Prairie Museum, and make it out to the homestead site. The diner is a good reason to time your arrival around lunch.

This article was created with AI assistance and human editing.

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John Ghost is a professional writer and SEO director. He graduated from Arizona State University with a BA in English (Writing, Rhetorics, and Literacies). As he prepares for graduate school to become an English professor, he writes weird fiction, plays his guitars, and enjoys spending time with his wife and daughters. He lives in the Valley of the Sun. Learn more about John on Muck Rack.

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