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Someone buried ten Cadillacs in an Amarillo cow pasture in 1974 and never dug them up

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AMARILLO, TEXAS, USA - MAY 12, 2016 : Cadillac Ranch in Amarillo. Cadillac Ranch is a public art installation of old car wrecks and a popular landmark on historic Route 66

Amarillo’s wildest art stop won’t cost you a dime

Just west of Amarillo, ten vintage Cadillacs stand half-buried in a flat, open pasture with nothing around them but sky and dirt. They’ve been there since 1974, and every day they look a little different.

Visitors bring spray paint, cover whatever was there before, and leave their own mark. With Route 66 turning 100 this year, Cadillac Ranch sits at the center of something bigger than a roadside curiosity.

The story of how it got there is as strange as the thing itself.

Amarillo, Texas - July 21, 2022: Cadillac Ranch in Amarillo, Texas

A San Francisco art group and a Texas millionaire walk into a wheat field

In 1974, a San Francisco experimental architecture collective called Ant Farm was looking for someone to fund a wild idea. They sent letters to wealthy eccentrics across the country.

Amarillo millionaire and arts patron Stanley Marsh 3 wrote back.

Ant Farm’s three members, Chip Lord, Hudson Marquez, and Doug Michels, put the installation together for about $250 for a backhoe and $300 per car. They finished it on the summer solstice of 1974.

The budget was almost nothing. The result has lasted more than 50 years.

Amarillo, Texas, USA - November 1st 2023 - Cadillac Ranch on Route 66

The tail fin’s rise and fall told through ten cars in order

The ten cars span model years 1949 through 1963, and they’re arranged in sequence on purpose. Each one tracks what happened to the Cadillac tail fin over 14 years.

The 1949 Club Sedan at one end has small nubs where the fins would eventually grow. By 1959, those fins had climbed into towering chrome blades.

By the time you reach the 1963 Sedan de Ville at the other end, the fins have nearly disappeared. The whole arc of American automotive ambition is right there in one row.

Amarillo, TX, USA November 9 2011 A row of vintage cars, spray painted with graffiti, stands half buried at angles in the ground at the Cadillac Ranch in Amarillo Texas, off Route 66

The cars are tilted at the same angle as the Great Pyramid of Giza. Sort of.

All ten Cadillacs go into the ground at a 60-degree angle, and over the years people have said that matches the slope of the Great Pyramid of Giza. It’s a good story.

The actual pyramid sits closer to 52 degrees, but the comparison stuck anyway. The cars themselves are buried past the windshield, rear ends pointing at the sky.

Whatever parts used to be removable are long gone, taken by visitors over the decades. The tail fins that made the cars famous have been gone for years.

Texas, NOV 23 2022 - Sunny view of the abandon car art of Cadillac Ranch

CBS put it on TV and the country finally took notice

For the first year or so, Cadillac Ranch sat in a wheat field with no signs, and most people who drove past on Route 66 had no idea what they were looking at.

That changed when CBS journalist Charles Kuralt featured the site on his “On the Road” program. After that, the installation started pulling visitors from well outside Texas.

Ant Farm copyrighted the work, and images of the buried Cadillacs started turning up in commercials and songs. By the 1990s, it was one of the most recognized roadside stops in the country.

Amarillo, Texas - June 20, 2022: Cadillac Ranch on Route 66

Somebody moved the whole thing two miles west in 1997

Amarillo kept growing west along I-40, and by the late 1990s, the city had nearly caught up to the installation.

In 1997, crews moved all ten cars two miles west to their current location at 13651 I-40 Frontage Road, between exits 60 and 62. The pasture is still flat, still open, and still has nothing around it but sky.

You park along the frontage road, walk about 200 yards through an unlocked gate, and the cars are right there in the dirt. The whole site is on private land, but it’s free and open every day.

Amarillo, Texas USA - March 17, 2017: Young man spray painting car at Cadillac Ranch, a public art installation of ten cars buried in a field.

Bring a can of spray paint. You’re supposed to.

Graffiti wasn’t part of the original plan, but Marsh and the Ant Farm crew came around to it fast. Now it’s expected.

You can bring your own spray paint or sometimes buy a can from a vendor near the site. Whatever you paint will probably last a few hours before someone covers it.

The layers have built up so thick over the decades that chunks break off in sheets. There’s no fence, no ticket booth, and no list of rules beyond cleaning up after yourself.

Dumpsters along the access road take the empty cans.

Amarillo, TX, US-December 3, 2022: Sign for the Historic 6th Street District and US Route 66.

Route 66 turns 100 this year and Amarillo is throwing a party

Route 66 was officially designated a federal highway on Nov. 11, 1926.

The road runs about 2,448 miles from Chicago to Santa Monica through eight states, and Amarillo is the largest city on the 178-mile Texas stretch.

The Texas Route 66 Festival runs June 4 through 13, 2026, with events spread across the Texas Panhandle.

The centennial finale on June 13 fills Amarillo’s Route 66 Historic District with classic cars, live music, and vendors. This is the year to make the drive.

Amarillo, TX USA - August 31, 2024: US Route 66 Texas 66 signage in Downtown Amarillo, Texas.

Thirteen blocks of Art Deco and locally owned shops on Southwest 6th

The Route 66 Historic District runs 13 blocks along Southwest 6th Avenue in Amarillo and has been on the National Register of Historic Places since 1994.

The buildings go back to the early 1900s and come in Spanish Revival, Art Deco, and Art Moderne styles. About 50 locally owned shops, galleries, antique stores, and restaurants line the strip today.

One of them, a building called The Nat, started as a 1920s swimming pool, later hosted big-band acts, and now operates as an antiques market.

Texas' Palo Duro Canyon State Park is illuminated by the first rays of a golden summer sunrise

Palo Duro Canyon drops 800 feet and most people have never heard of it

About 25 miles southeast of Amarillo, Palo Duro Canyon cuts through the Texas Panhandle for roughly 120 miles, stretches up to 20 miles wide, and drops about 800 feet. It’s the second-largest canyon system in the United States.

The rock layers run red, orange, lavender, and white, going back about 250 million years. The state park covers 28,000 acres with more than 30 miles of trails for hiking, biking, and horseback riding.

The Lighthouse Trail, a roughly 6-mile round trip to a tall hoodoo rock formation, draws the most foot traffic. Each summer, the TEXAS Outdoor Musical plays at the park’s Pioneer Amphitheater.

Texas, NOV 23 2022 - Sunset view of the American Quarter Horse Hall of Fame and Museum

Helium, quarter horses, and botanical gardens around town

Amarillo has a few more stops worth fitting in. The Helium Time Columns Monument is a 60-foot stainless steel sculpture that marks Amarillo’s history as the Helium Capital of the World and holds time capsules sealed in 1968.

The American Quarter Horse Hall of Fame and Museum covers the history of one of the country’s most popular horse breeds through exhibits, bronze statues, and galleries.

Wildcat Bluff Nature Center, about eight miles northwest of town, runs trails through native grasslands and cottonwood groves for a quieter kind of afternoon.

Amarillo, Texas, USA - November 1st 2023 - Cadillac Ranch on Route 66

Fifty years in, the cars still stop people in their tracks

Cadillac Ranch has been standing since 1974 and draws an estimated 1.4 million visitors a year. On any given day, you’ll hear multiple languages in that pasture.

The installation changes constantly as new paint covers old, but the ten cars never move.

Stanley Marsh 3 once compared the site to Stonehenge and called it the most important roadside attraction of its generation.

With Route 66 marking its centennial this year, Cadillac Ranch lands at the middle of a conversation about American roads, American cars, and what it means to build something just because you can.

Cadillac RV Park, Route 66, Amarillo, Texas, USA - 3,19,2018: Cadillac RV Park on Route 66

Visit Cadillac Ranch in Amarillo, Texas

Cadillac Ranch sits at 13651 I-40 Frontage Road in Amarillo, between exits 60 and 62 off I-40. Admission is free and the site stays open 24 hours a day, 365 days a year.

You can bring spray paint and leave your mark on the cars. Wear sturdy shoes, especially after rain, since the walk from the road crosses a dirt pasture.

Palo Duro Canyon State Park and the Route 66 Historic District are both close enough to turn this into a full Amarillo day.

This article was created with AI assistance and human editing.

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John Ghost is a professional writer and SEO director. He graduated from Arizona State University with a BA in English (Writing, Rhetorics, and Literacies). As he prepares for graduate school to become an English professor, he writes weird fiction, plays his guitars, and enjoys spending time with his wife and daughters. He lives in the Valley of the Sun. Learn more about John on Muck Rack.

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