Connect with us

Utah

Above Bryce Canyon, a Paiute-named amphitheater glows in four colors

Published

 

on

Cedar Breaks National Monument in southern Utah

It’s Bryce Canyon’s wilder cousin

You know Bryce Canyon. Everybody does.

But 2,000 feet higher on the same geologic layer, a three-mile-wide amphitheater drops into bands of red, orange, yellow, and purple rock, and you can stand at the rim without bumping elbows with a single tour group. Cedar Breaks National Monument sits at over 10,000 feet on the Markagunt Plateau in southwestern Utah, covering 6,155 acres in Iron County.

The Southern Paiute people called it the "Circle of Painted Cliffs," and once you see it, you’ll understand why that name stuck.

Portrait of President Franklin D. Roosevelt taken on June 20, 1936

Roosevelt carved it from a national forest in 1933

President Franklin D. Roosevelt established Cedar Breaks as a national monument on Aug. 22, 1933, pulling the land from what was then the Sevier National Forest, now called Dixie.

Early settlers gave it its name after they mistook local juniper trees for cedars and called the eroded cliffs “breaks.” The Civilian Conservation Corps built the monument’s first trails and facilities. The amphitheater itself goes back much further, though.

Sediments settled in an ancient lake called Lake Claron roughly 50 to 60 million years ago, and wind, water, and frost have been carving the rock ever since.

Cedar Breaks National Monument in southern Utah

The amphitheater loses two inches of rock every five years

Cedar Breaks and Bryce Canyon share the same geologic layer, the Claron Formation, but Cedar Breaks sits nearly 2,000 feet higher.

Hoodoos, spires, fins, and arches pack the bowl, all shaped by snowmelt, rainfall, and freeze-thaw cycles that keep working today.

The cliffs shift in appearance as sunlight moves across the rock at different angles. This place is still actively falling apart, losing roughly two inches of rock every five years.

Cedar Breaks National Monument, Utah

Six miles of rim road with four big overlooks

Highway 148 runs six miles through the monument, connecting Highway 143 to Highway 14. You hit several overlooks along the way, and each one gives you a different angle on the amphitheater.

Point Supreme sits near the visitor contact station and draws the biggest crowds. Chessman Ridge is the highest point you can reach by car and opens up a wide panoramic sweep.

Sunset View lives up to its name when the evening light catches the rock. North View looks out toward distant plateaus and doubles as the winter activity hub.

Alpine Pond Trail at Cedar Breaks

Hike past a ghost forest to an alpine pond

The Alpine Pond Trail loops two miles through forest to a quiet mountain pond where marmots stretch out on the rocks and soak up the sun.

Along the way, you walk through a ghost forest of dead spruce trees left behind by a bark beetle outbreak that started in the mid-1990s.

Ancient bristlecone pines line parts of the path, and the upper loop crosses wildflower meadows that bloom through summer.

The trail rates easy to moderate, but the 10,000-plus-foot elevation can make your lungs work harder than your legs.

Clouds and light on Spectra Point Trail

The Spectra Point trail hugs the rim for 3.6 miles

Start at the visitor contact station near Point Supreme and head south along the rim. About a mile in, Spectra Point puts you right up against the amphitheater’s colorful geology.

Keep going another mile through bristlecone pines to reach Ramparts Overlook, and the full out-and-back covers roughly 3.6 miles with about 700 feet of elevation change.

If you only have time for one trail in the monument, this is the one. Push to Bartzen Viewpoint at the 2.5-mile mark, and you’ll likely have it to yourself.

North View Trail and panorama of hoodoos formation in Cedar Breaks National Monument, Brian Head, Utah

A paved trail that works for everyone

Not every trail needs to test your knees.

The Sunset Trail runs about one mile on pavement between Point Supreme Overlook and Sunset View Overlook, and it’s fully ADA-accessible.

Wildflowers line the path in summer, and informational signs along the way break down the park’s geology.

The park picnic area sits at the halfway point near the campground, so you can pack lunch and eat with a view. Dogs can come along too.

Beautiful cliffs and colors of Cedar Breaks National Monument in Cedar City, Utah

Some of these twisted pines are 1,600 years old

Bristlecone pines rank among the oldest living organisms on Earth, and some of the specimens at Cedar Breaks have been dated at more than 1,600 years old.

They grow where almost nothing else can, clinging to the harsh, exposed rim of the amphitheater in thin soil and high wind.

Their trunks twist and weather into shapes that photographers line up to shoot. You’ll find the best stands along the South Rim Trail near Spectra Point.

Lupine wildflowers at Cedar Breaks National Monument, Utah

260 wildflower species bloom above 10,000 feet

Around 260 species of wildflowers grow in the monument’s high-elevation meadows, and peak bloom usually hits in mid-July before tapering into August.

You’ll spot Colorado columbine, Indian paintbrush, scarlet paintbrush, aspen bluebells, and little sunflowers along the trails.

Some of these species grow only at Cedar Breaks and not at nearby Zion or Bryce Canyon. Rangers and specialists lead guided hikes during the annual wildflower festival.

The Southern arm of the Milky Way galaxy rising over an ancient Bristlecone Pine tree in Utah

Star parties at 10,350 feet with free telescopes

Cedar Breaks earned its International Dark Sky Park certification in March 2017, the first in southwestern Utah. The high elevation and distance from city lights make it one of the top stargazing spots in the country.

On summer weekends, rangers set up telescopes at Point Supreme Overlook for star parties at 10,350 feet, the highest such programs in the national park system.

You can pick out planets, constellations, and the Milky Way on a clear night. Winter dark sky tours run too, when conditions cooperate.

Close-up of deer eating grass at Utah

Mule deer at dawn and marmots sunning on the rim

Fifty mammal species and 108 bird species call Cedar Breaks home. Golden-mantled ground squirrels and chipmunks show up everywhere.

Mule deer graze in the meadows along the road at dawn and dusk, and yellow-bellied marmots pop up near the rim and along the Spectra Point Trail like they own the place.

If you bring binoculars, look for Clark’s nutcrackers, violet-green swallows, golden eagles, and common ravens working the thermals above the amphitheater.

Red stone layer in Cedar Breaks National Monument

The road closes but the park keeps going all winter

Highway 148 shuts down to vehicles from roughly November through May when the snow piles up, but Cedar Breaks doesn’t close.

The road turns into a trail for cross-country skiing, snowshoeing, and snowmobiling. Rangers lead free guided snowshoe hikes on weekends.

Near the Alpine Pond Trail, the Winter Warming Yurt serves as a ranger station and hands out free hot cocoa, which you’ll earn after a mile in the snow.

North View Overlook stays open year-round from Highway 143, and winter star parties continue when the weather allows.

Sign for Cedar Breaks with entrance fee required

Visit Cedar Breaks National Monument in Utah

You can reach Cedar Breaks about 23 miles east of Cedar City, Utah, off Highway 148.

Entrance runs $15 per person or $25 per vehicle, good for seven days, and America the Beautiful annual passes get you in free.

The visitor contact station opens mid-June through mid-September. Point Supreme Campground has 25 sites at $30 per night during the same window.

The monument sits between Zion National Park, about 75 miles south, and Bryce Canyon, about 58 miles east, so you can hit all three on a single southern Utah road trip.

This article was created with AI assistance and human editing.

Read more from this brand:

John Ghost is a professional writer and SEO director. He graduated from Arizona State University with a BA in English (Writing, Rhetorics, and Literacies). As he prepares for graduate school to become an English professor, he writes weird fiction, plays his guitars, and enjoys spending time with his wife and daughters. He lives in the Valley of the Sun. Learn more about John on Muck Rack.

Trending Posts