Connect with us

West Virginia

You can cross a 175-year-old world-record bridge in this overlooked West Virginia city

Published

 

on

Close Encounter, Barge going under the Famous Suspension Bridge at Wheeling, West Virginia

The Bridge Is Just the Start

Wheeling sits along the Ohio River in West Virginia’s northern panhandle, and downtown packs several major sights into a few blocks.

You can walk from a riverfront park to a market house older than the state itself, then cross a bridge that once held a world record, all in one short stroll. A paved trail ties the stops together.

The whole district grew from the city’s days running iron, glass, and river barges. One relic from that era still turns heads.

German Lutheran Zion’s Church-Towngate Theatre and Cinema (1850) and First Christian Church (1913) visible in the background. The buildings are contributing structure in the Centre Market Square Historic District, listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1984.

A Parking Garage Once Blocked This View

For decades, a parking garage stood between downtown Wheeling and the Ohio River, blocking any view of the water. The city tore it down, and Heritage Port opened in its place in 2002.

The three-acre park cost about $4 million, with part of that funding coming from a National Park Service grant.

Wheeling later earned status as a National Heritage Area for its role in the region’s iron, glass, and river-shipping trade. Where cars once idled, you now look straight at the river.

Heritage Port Park, Wheeling, WV

Room to Spread a Blanket by the Water

Heritage Port stretches out as one long strip of green right at the river’s edge. A stepped amphitheater faces the water and hosts concerts and shows through the year.

A walkway along the river connects an entry plaza to downtown, so you can walk straight from the streets to the shoreline.

Boats can tie up at mooring spots built into the park, and open lawns give you room to spread a blanket and just sit by the water for a while.

The dock at Wheeling, West Virginia's Heritage Port

Fireworks, Festivals, and a Splash Pad

Summer turns Heritage Port into the city’s stage. The annual Fourth of July fireworks light up the river right from the park, and the Italian Festival fills the waterfront every year.

Free outdoor concerts run all summer long, and movie nights and a blues festival fill out the rest of the calendar.

When the heat gets to be too much, kids can cool off at the splash pad while you find a spot in the shade.

Taken from Main Street, Wheeling, WV

Take a Seat on the Almost Heaven Swing

A large swing marked Almost Heaven has become one of the most popular photo spots in the park. Sit on it and you look straight out over the river, watching boats pass and the far shore roll by.

Sunsets pull people out to the walkway, where the light spreads across the water.

Nearby, the Heritage Port Sculpture Garden displays pieces built from recycled steel, a direct nod to the city’s years as a steelmaking town.

The Center Market Square Historic District in Wheeling, West Virginia. The district is pictured from the corner of Market and 22nd Street looking south. Market Street splits to go around the Center Market block with the south-bound lane on the right and the north bound lane on the left. The district was placed on the NRHP. Taken on 2010-03-28.

A Market House Older Than the State

Centre Market sits just a short walk from the river.

Its upper market house went up in 1853, older than the state of West Virginia itself, and historians believe it is the oldest cast-iron market house left standing in the country.

Cast-iron Doric columns hold up the neo-classical building, and a belfry with a working bell tops the whole structure.

Workers cast those columns at a foundry right there in Wheeling, tying the building to the city’s own iron trade.

The Centre Market in Center Wheeling was initially built in 1853 as a Classical Revival-style structure, designed by Thomas Pope, and was expanded with an additional structure in 1890, a Romanesque Revival-style structure designed by Edward B. Franzheim. The north pavilion features a gabled roof, cast iron fluted doric columns, modillions at the eaves, a cupola with a pyramidal hipped roof at the south end of the building, and stucco-clad paneled walls with windows, which have enclosed the originally open-air structure. The south pavilion features a red brick exterior with a rough-hewn stone base, arched openings at the north and south ends and the central bays of the east and west facades, an octagonal cupola with a bell-shaped roof and rooster weathervane over the crossing of the hipped roof and the east and west gables, brick piers between the bays on the east and west facades, large wooden brackets, and metal and glass storefronts enclosing the formerly open-air structure. The building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1975, and is a contributing structure in the Centre Market Square Historic District, listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1984. Today, the market remains in use as a public food market and food hall, along with housing a variety of small businesses.

Two Market Houses Share One Square

A second market house, this one built from brick, joined the original around 1890.

Together, the two buildings anchor the Centre Market Square Historic District, and both earned a spot on the National Register of Historic Places in 1975.

Walk the blocks around them and you pass shops, homes, and churches that all date back to the 1800s. The square has kept that same character for well over a century.

The Centre Market in Center Wheeling was initially built in 1853 as a Classical Revival-style structure, designed by Thomas Pope, and was expanded with an additional structure in 1890, a Romanesque Revival-style structure designed by Edward B. Franzheim. The north pavilion features a gabled roof, cast iron fluted doric columns, modillions at the eaves, a cupola with a pyramidal hipped roof at the south end of the building, and stucco-clad paneled walls with windows, which have enclosed the originally open-air structure. The south pavilion features a red brick exterior with a rough-hewn stone base, arched openings at the north and south ends and the central bays of the east and west facades, an octagonal cupola with a bell-shaped roof and rooster weathervane over the crossing of the hipped roof and the east and west gables, brick piers between the bays on the east and west facades, large wooden brackets, and metal and glass storefronts enclosing the formerly open-air structure. The building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1975, and is a contributing structure in the Centre Market Square Historic District, listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1984. Today, the market remains in use as a public food market and food hall, along with housing a variety of small businesses.

Dig Through Antiques Along the Market Street

Centre Market still works as a public market today, not just a museum piece. Locally owned shops fill the buildings and spill out onto the streets around them.

Antique stalls line both sides of the street, and a good dig can turn up something worth taking home. Art galleries, a deli, and a handful of small eateries round out the mix.

Every business here, without exception, belongs to someone from the community.

The Centre Market in Center Wheeling was initially built in 1853 as a Classical Revival-style structure, designed by Thomas Pope, and was expanded with an additional structure in 1890, a Romanesque Revival-style structure designed by Edward B. Franzheim. The north pavilion features a gabled roof, cast iron fluted doric columns, modillions at the eaves, a cupola with a pyramidal hipped roof at the south end of the building, and stucco-clad paneled walls with windows, which have enclosed the originally open-air structure. The south pavilion features a red brick exterior with a rough-hewn stone base, arched openings at the north and south ends and the central bays of the east and west facades, an octagonal cupola with a bell-shaped roof and rooster weathervane over the crossing of the hipped roof and the east and west gables, brick piers between the bays on the east and west facades, large wooden brackets, and metal and glass storefronts enclosing the formerly open-air structure. The building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1975, and is a contributing structure in the Centre Market Square Historic District, listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1984. Today, the market remains in use as a public food market and food hall, along with housing a variety of small businesses.

The Fish Sandwich Locals Line Up For

Coleman’s Fish Market opened in 1914 and has run out of Centre Market since 1946. The same family has kept it going for more than a hundred years.

Its claim to fame is simple: a fried-fish sandwich stacked on soft white bread. On a busy Friday, the stall can turn out thousands of them, one after another.

A national food guide once named it one of the best in the country.

Wheeling Suspension Bridge, Wheeling, WV

The First Bridge to Cross the Ohio

The Wheeling Suspension Bridge opened in 1849 as the first bridge to span the main channel of the Ohio River.

Its span reaches 1,010 feet between two stone towers, and for a short stretch of time, it held the record as the longest suspension bridge anywhere in the world.

A storm tore apart the deck in 1854, but crews rebuilt it, and the original towers and cables still carry the bridge today. You can stand under those same towers right now.

West portal of the Wheeling Suspension Bridge across the main channel of the Ohio River.

Walk Across the Oldest Suspension Bridge Still Standing

The bridge earned status as a National Historic Landmark in 1975, and today it holds the title of the oldest major long-span suspension bridge still in use.

A $17.9 million restoration closed it to cars for good, and now it serves walkers only. You can cross the wooden deck on foot, high above the river.

At night, new lighting makes the whole span glow over the water below.

Wheeling, WV

Follow the Trail Along the Working River

The Wheeling Heritage Trail follows old railway lines right through downtown, giving you more than 16 miles of flat, paved path along the Ohio River.

It passes Heritage Port, runs by Centre Market, and slips under the Suspension Bridge as it goes. Signs along the way fill in pieces of the city’s history as you walk or bike the route.

Barges still work this stretch of river, and if you time it right, you can watch one pass through the locks.

Title: View of downtown Wheeling, West Virginia, from Wheeling Island, part of the city that lies on an island in the middle of the Ohio River Physical description: 1 photograph : digital, tiff file, color. Notes: Purchase; Carol M. Highsmith Photography, Inc.; 2015; (DLC/PP-2015:055).; Credit line: West Virginia Collection within the Carol M. Highsmith Archive, Library of Congress, Prints and Photographs Division.; Forms part of: West Virginia Collection within the Carol M. Highsmith Archive.; Title, date and keywords based on information provided by the photographer.

Check Out Heritage Port and Centre Market in Wheeling

You can find all of this in downtown Wheeling, West Virginia, along Water Street next to the Ohio River. Heritage Port sits at 1055 Water Street and costs nothing to visit.

Centre Market, a few blocks up at 2200 Market Street, keeps shops open through the week but closes them on Sundays. The Suspension Bridge stays open to walkers only, and the crossing gives you river views from above.

Pick up the Wheeling Heritage Trail downtown near the water for a longer walk or ride.

This article was created with AI assistance and human editing.

Read more from this brand:

John Ghost is a professional writer and SEO director. He graduated from Arizona State University with a BA in English (Writing, Rhetorics, and Literacies). As he prepares for graduate school to become an English professor, he writes weird fiction, plays his guitars, and enjoys spending time with his wife and daughters. He lives in the Valley of the Sun. Learn more about John on Muck Rack.

Trending Posts