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Art, food, and 70 historic brick buildings: Milwaukee’s Third Ward earns every visit

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Milwaukee, Wisconsin - April 10th, 2019: Archway at the entrance to the Historic Third Ward District and Milwaukee Public Market in Downtown Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA.

The neighborhood that reinvented itself

Just south of downtown Milwaukee, tucked between the Milwaukee River and Lake Michigan, sits a neighborhood that doesn’t look like it should work as well as it does.

Old brick warehouses line block after block, flat-roofed and pushed right up to the sidewalk, and inside them you’ll find art galleries, theaters, a bustling food market, and design studios.

The Third Ward spans 10 square blocks and 70 buildings, all on the National Register of Historic Places. The story of how it got here starts with a fire that burned it to the ground.

Pictured here are the ruins of Kissinger's Liquors on Water Street, one of 443 buildings destroyed in the Third-Ward Fire on October 28, 1892. The conflagaration caused the greatest property loss in Milwaukee's history, engulfing 16 city blocks, along with 215 railroad cars. Three people, including a firefighter, were killed, and nineteen hundred people, mostly Irish immigrants, were left homeless. During reconstruction, Italians moved into the area, establishign grocery commission houses. "Commission Row" thrives as a trendy area, combining elements of past and present.

A fire that erased 400 buildings in one night

On Oct. 28, 1892, a fire broke out in an oil warehouse and the wind did the rest.

Before it was over, 400 buildings across 16 city blocks were gone, several people were dead, and roughly 2,000 residents had lost their homes. It remains the worst fire in Milwaukee’s history.

The neighborhood before it had been an Irish immigrant district built on marshy land near the river. What came next was Italian.

Families moved in, rebuilt, and planted roots along Broadway’s Commission Row, a stretch of grocery wholesale houses that defined the block for decades.

The Ludington Estate Commission Houses (currently Anthropologie ) and Commission Row in Milwaukee , Wisconsin ( United States ).

The Italian roots still visible on Broadway

Commission Row on the 300 block of Broadway once ran on handshakes and wholesale fruit. Italian immigrant families built that stretch into the commercial spine of the Third Ward, and for generations it held.

Highway construction in the 1960s broke it apart, displacing the tight-knit community and sending the neighborhood into a long decline. But the buildings stayed.

That turned out to matter. Starting in the 1980s, artists and small businesses moved in, drawn by the cheap space and the bones of the old warehouses.

By 2013, the Third Ward earned recognition as one of America’s Top 12 ArtPlaces, and in 2024, USA Today’s 10Best ranked it the No. 5 arts district in the country.

Milwaukee, WI: November 30, 2021: Milwaukee Public Market building in the state of Wisconsin. The Milwaukee Public Market was built in 2005.

Step inside Milwaukee Public Market for local flavors

Four hundred North Water Street is where you want to start.

The Milwaukee Public Market opened in 2005 and pulled its design cues from Seattle’s Pike Place Market, using steel, glass, and brick to keep faith with the industrial character of the neighborhood around it.

Inside, 19 independently owned merchants sell fresh cheese curds, seafood, artisan spices, and handmade chocolates. Head upstairs to the Palm Garden when you need a seat.

If you want to do more than eat, the Madame Kuony Demonstration Kitchen hosts cooking classes with local chefs and cookbook authors.

Milwaukee, WI, USA April 10 2022: Riverwalk in downtown Milwaukee, Wisconsin. This is a continuous pedestrian walkway along the Milwaukee River.

Walk the RiverWalk where the path glows at night

The Third Ward RiverWalk runs close to a mile along the neighborhood’s western edge, laid in ironwood and lined with outdoor dining patios, public art, and river views.

Trestle Park, finished in 2018 near the Young Street bridge, adds a stretch of green space to the route. After dark, a moonlighting feature lights up the path with a glow that changes the feel of the whole walk.

If you’d rather be on the water than beside it, kayak rentals are available along the river and give you a completely different angle on the neighborhood.

Historic Third Ward, Mikwaukee

Find 20-plus galleries packed into 10 square blocks

The Third Ward holds more than 20 galleries and art studios, and a good number of them sit in one building.

The Marshall Building, a former warehouse, now houses over a dozen independent galleries spread across multiple floors. Gallery 218 runs as an artist cooperative and focuses on contemporary work in a range of styles.

Outside, look up. The six-story “The Unsung Hero” mural covers the PH Dye House at 320 East Buffalo Street, painted by artist Case Maclaim in 2019.

Sculpture Milwaukee also rotates large outdoor sculptures through the district and along Broadway each year.

Milwaukee, WI: November 30, 2021: The Historic Third Ward in the city of Milwaukee. This particular Milwaukee neighborhood is located on the National Register of Historic Places.

Gallery Night MKE turns the whole district into an open gallery

Four times a year, the Third Ward opens up for Gallery Night MKE, a free two-day event that’s been running for nearly 40 years.

More than 50 venues across the Third Ward and surrounding Milwaukee neighborhoods participate, showing original photography, sculpture, painting, and printmaking, all of it available to buy.

Live music and special receptions fill the spaces between gallery stops, and outdoor installations spread into the streets.

The official website carries an interactive map so you can build a walking route and check hours before you go.

Copyright © 2006 Sulfur The Broadway Theatre Center, which houses two distinct theatres, is host to a dynamic collaboration of theatre companies located in Milwaukee, Wisconsin.

Catch a live show at Broadway Theatre Center

At 158 North Broadway, the Broadway Theatre Center anchors the performing arts side of the Third Ward with two distinct spaces. The 358-seat Cabot Theatre pulls from the look of an 18th-century French opera house.

The 99-seat Studio Theatre runs as a flexible black box.

Skylight Music Theatre, founded in 1959, calls this building home and puts on more than 100 performances a season, from musicals to light opera.

Two additional theater companies also use the space, keeping shows running year-round. In the Cabot, you’re close enough to the stage that nothing gets lost.

The Milwaukee Terminal Building (currently the Milwaukee Institute of Art & Design ) in Milwaukee , Wisconsin ( United States ).

Tour MIAD and Wisconsin’s largest senior art show

Wisconsin’s only private four-year art and design college has been in the Third Ward since 1992.

The Milwaukee Institute of Art and Design occupies the Jane Bradley Pettit Building at 273 East Erie Street, a renovated warehouse with 245,000 square feet of studio and classroom space across five floors.

Two public galleries inside, the Frederick Layton Gallery and the Brooks Stevens Gallery of Industrial Design, rotate exhibitions throughout the year.

Each spring, MIAD’s Senior Exhibition takes over the building.

It’s Wisconsin’s largest show of its kind, and the work on display comes from students stepping directly into the field.

Catalano Square in Milwaukee , Wisconsin ( United States ).

Sit at Catalano Square where Milwaukee’s pizza was born

At the southern end of Broadway, Catalano Square cuts a triangular path of green space into the neighborhood.

The Dragotta Fountain sits at its center, named for a family that ran a local gathering spot for nearly 50 years. Richard Edelman’s Pink Planet sculpture anchors one end.

The square hosts live music and outdoor events through the warmer months.

Near the square, a plaque marks where the Caradaro Club once stood, considered the place where pizza first appeared in Milwaukee.

The Catalano name on the park is a direct nod to the Italian families who rebuilt this neighborhood after the 1892 fire.

From Flickr.

Walk to the Pierhead Lighthouse at the end of the pier

Lakeshore State Park starts just steps from the Third Ward on a man-made island with trails, a small beach, and clear sightlines to both the city skyline and open water.

From there, head to the end of East Erie Street and out onto the 500-foot paved pier that leads to the Milwaukee Pierhead Lighthouse. The pier is open year-round from dawn to dusk and costs nothing to walk.

The lighthouse tower itself doesn’t open to visitors, but standing at the end of that pier with the harbor behind you and Lake Michigan ahead, the view covers enough.

MILWAUKEE, WI - JUNE 2019 - A High Angle Wide Shot of the Historic Third Ward District in Milwaukee, WI on a Beautiful Summer Day

Old brick, new energy on every block

Most of the surviving warehouses in the Third Ward went up between the 1890s and 1920s.

The 1892 fire, as destructive as it was, left one unintended legacy: the rebuilding happened fast and all at once, which gave the neighborhood a rare consistency.

Block after block runs the same way, large flat-roofed brick buildings pressed to the sidewalk, many of them decorated with terra cotta, metal, and stone details designed by some of Milwaukee’s best-known architects of that era.

Rather than tear them down, the Third Ward turned them into loft apartments, boutiques, creative offices, and galleries. The warehouses are still doing the work.

Just differently now.

Milwaukee, WI - August 15, 2018: The Historic Third Ward is home to Milwaukee's thriving arts and fashion district.

Explore Milwaukee’s Historic Third Ward in Wisconsin

Start at the Milwaukee Public Market at 400 North Water Street and walk south along Broadway through the galleries and shops to Catalano Square, then follow the RiverWalk north along the river back toward the market.

The Hop streetcar stops directly at the market on St. Paul Avenue, with cars running every 15 to 20 minutes and connecting the Third Ward to downtown and surrounding neighborhoods.

Bublr Bikes has a station across from the market on North Broadway. The pier walk to the Pierhead Lighthouse and Lakeshore State Park are within easy walking distance.

Admission to the district is free.

This article was created with AI assistance and human editing.

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Currently residing in the "Sunset State" with his wife and 8 pound Pomeranian. Leo is a lover of all things travel related outside and inside the United States. Leo has been to every continent and continues to push to reach his goals of visiting every country someday. Learn more about Leo on Muck Rack.

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