Here are 20 Slang Terms You’ll Only Understand if you’re from New Mexico

New Mexico, the Land of Enchantment, is a state rich in culture, and history. But don’t forget that it also has unique slang that sets it apart from the rest of the country. The place has a blend of Hispanic, Native American, and Anglo influences, and this is why New Mexico has a language all its own.

Here are 20 slang terms you’ll only understand if you’re from the Land of Enchantment.

1. Chile

Pronounced “chee-lay,” this is not just a spicy pepper. If you must know, it’s actually a way of life in New Mexico. Whether red or green, chile is an essential ingredient in New Mexican cuisine and a source of pride for locals!

2. Burque

Source: Instagram

Do you want to know what the younger generation is calling Albuquerque? Burque! Pronounced “boor-kay,” this place is the heart and soul of New Mexico—a bustling metropolis with a laid-back vibe.

3. Duke City

This is another nickname for Albuquerque! Duke City pays homage to its Spanish heritage and rich cultural heritage.

4. The Q

Another moniker for Albuquerque!

5. Santa Feans

Santa Fe is a city in and the capital of New Mexico, and residents of that area are also called Santa Feans! Here’s to the people known for their artistic flair and creative spirit!

6. Zia

Just look at this symbol with its distinctive sunburst design. The Zia is a symbol of New Mexico’s Native American heritage and state pride!

7. Land of Mañana

Source: Instagram

Talk about a place with people who love putting off work and doing everything tomorrow.

8. Land of Enchantment

This is New Mexico’s official state nickname, the Land of Enchantment, and it perfectly captures the state’s magical allure and timeless beauty.

9. High Desert

With its vast open spaces, dramatic landscapes, and clear blue skies, New Mexico’s high desert is a paradise for outdoor enthusiasts and nature lovers.

10. Ese or Esé

This is saying something like “dude,” and can be used as a friendly greeting or an affectionate expression.

11. Ya ya

Do you want to sound like a local? Try saying “Ya ya!” This is often used to express excitement or agreement among New Mexicans. It can be used in any situation!

12. Balloon Fiesta

Source: Instagram

Tourists might know this as the Albuquerque International Balloon Fiesta, but to locals, this is simply Balloon Fiesta! Held annually in Albuquerque, the event is the largest hot-air balloon festival in the world. It draws visitors from far and wide to witness the breathtaking spectacle of hundreds of colorful balloons taking to the skies.

13. Hatch Green Chile Festival

The event is held in the small town of Hatch, New Mexico, and celebrates the harvest season with live music, food vendors, and, of course, plenty of delicious green chile dishes.

14. Lowrider

Just look at this beauty! No wonder it is a cultural icon in New Mexico. It is more than just a car; it’s a work of art and a symbol of pride for its owners.

15. Breaking Bad

Source: Instagram

There’s a reason why this place looks familiar! While not exclusive to New Mexico, the hit TV series “Breaking Bad,” which was set and filmed in Albuquerque, has left an indelible mark on the state’s pop culture landscape.

16. Farolitos

During the holidays, we top our adobe walls with rows of small brown bags filled with sand and a tea light. A fire hazard? Well, the resulting light display is breathtaking enough that we just don’t care (although some people have switched to electric farolitos). Incidentally, New Mexicans who hail from the southern part of the state are currently spitting out their coffee in outrage, because they refer to this decoration as a luminaria

17. Luminaria

If you want to get technical, a luminaria is actually a sidewalk bonfire that New Mexicans ignite on Christmas Eve—apparently we’re determined to involve the Fire Department in our annual celebrations!

18. Christmas-style

If we ask whether you want your chile Christmas-style, we’re giving you the option to slather a combination of red and green chile sauce over your food, for double the burn.

19. Big I

Boston had the big dig. New Mexico has the Big I. This huge public works project expanded the freeway interchange in Albuquerque, where I-25 and I-40 meet.

20. LANL

The Los Alamos National Laboratory (pronounced “lanal”) is the birthplace of the atomic bomb. Today, the lab works on projects in a wide array of scientific fields—we think. Asking questions of the men and women with guns who staff the town’s checkpoint is probably a bad idea.

New Mexico is a state unlike any other. If you find yourself in the Land of Enchantment, be sure to brush up on your New Mexican slang and immerse yourself in everything this unique state has to offer!